All posts by Daniel Lacalle

About Daniel Lacalle

Daniel Lacalle (Madrid, 1967). PhD Economist and Fund Manager. Author of bestsellers "Life In The Financial Markets" and "The Energy World Is Flat" as well as "Escape From the Central Bank Trap". Daniel Lacalle (Madrid, 1967). PhD Economist and Fund Manager. Frequent collaborator with CNBC, Bloomberg, CNN, Hedgeye, Epoch Times, Mises Institute, BBN Times, Wall Street Journal, El Español, A3 Media and 13TV. Holds the CIIA (Certified International Investment Analyst) and masters in Economic Investigation and IESE.

Is Europe sliding towards stagflation?

Europe is not yet in recession, but the latest business and consumer surveys show that the risk is no longer remote.

Is Europe sliding towards stagflation?

The euro area’s flash composite PMI fell to 48.6 in April from 50.7 in March, moving below the 50 threshold that separates expansion from contraction and signalling a quarterly GDP decline of around 0.1 per cent after a 0.2 per cent gain in the first quarter, according to S&P Global Market Intelligence.

At the same time, the European Commission’s flash consumer-confidence indicator dropped to -20.6 in the euro area and -19.4 in the EU, both significantly below their long-term averages and the weakest readings since 2022, according to the European Commission.

The most worrying part of the PMI release is not just that output is contracting. It is that the contraction is arriving both in services and manufacturing and with renewed inflation pressure.

Input costs rose in April at the fastest pace since the end of 2022, while selling-price inflation reached a 37-month high, with S&P Global noting that its prices-charged index is consistent with consumer inflation running near 4 per cent.

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The myth of the commodity shock: global money supply is soaring again

Global money supply is soaring again, while money velocity remains depressed and uneven across regions.

The myth of the commodity shock: global money supply is soaring again

This highlights a key point: commodities transmit relative price signals, but persistent inflation is always a monetary phenomenon driven by runaway money creation.

The Bloomberg Global Money Supply proxy shows global money supply in USD terms rising back to record highs above 121 trillion since late 2025, with annualised growth in the low double digits over recent months.

This is consistent with estimates of broad money in the major currency blocs (US, euro area, China, and Japan), which now exceed 98–100 trillion dollars and have resumed an upward trend after the brief 2023–24 slowdown.

At a country level, forecasts for 2026 still show growth in M2 across almost all large economies, even after the inexistent “quantitative tightening” narrative.

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Iran Already Lost: Hormuz Matters Less Every Day

Iran Already Lost: Hormuz Matters Less Every Day

Hormuz matters less every day. For decades, the Iranian regime regarded the Strait of Hormuz as the ultimate choke point of the economy. That story still dominates headlines, but in practice the blackmail power Iran draws from Hormuz is eroding. Trade flows, energy technology, and risk management are changing faster than the inherited narrative.

In reality, almost 80% of the volumes that passed through the Strait have been re-routed or offset by US exports. The United States is the world’s energy superpower as the largest oil and gas producer, posting record oil and natural gas net exports as well as jet fuel and fertilizer international sales. Meanwhile, the Iranian economy depends almost exclusively on the Strait remaining open. 80% of all its exports, 60% of government revenues and 25% of its GDP depend on Strait flows.

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Europe Gas Prices Reach $7.15 a Gallon

Europe’s average gas price has climbed to $7.15 per gallon, more than 70% above the average U.S. The retail gasoline price is well above China’s national level of $5.5 per gallon, according to official figures. Meanwhile, European benchmark natural gas prices are up by 38% compared with one year ago, while U.S. natural gas prices are down significantly, almost 26%, according to the latest Bloomberg figures.

However, the problem is not just expensive energy; it is a structural burden on households and businesses in two regions where average salaries are also significantly lower than in the United States. These elevated energy taxes come on top of much higher wage, corporate, indirect, and environmental taxes. And no, it is not compensated with radically better public services.

Continue reading Europe Gas Prices Reach $7.15 a Gallon